BRICS Summit 2026 GK Quiz: 25 Questions on India Presidency, Members, New Development Bank and Delhi Summit
BRICS Summit 2026 GK Quiz: With India hosting the BRICS Leaders' Summit in New Delhi, the grouping has become one of the most important current-affairs topics for UPSC, SSC, banking, railway, defence and other competitive examinations.
The 2026 summit comes at a time when BRICS is much larger than the original five-country grouping and is confronting questions involving global governance, trade, energy security, geopolitical conflict and cooperation among emerging economies.
Use this quiz to test both basic BRICS facts and important 2026 developments.
BRICS Summit 2026: Quick Facts
| Fact | Answer |
|---|---|
| 2026 chair | India |
| Summit host city | New Delhi |
| Scheduled leaders' summit | September 12-13, 2026 |
| Original BRIC members | Brazil, Russia, India, China |
| South Africa joined | 2011 summit cycle |
| Development bank | New Development Bank |
BRICS GK Quiz Questions
1. What does BRICS stand for?
A. Brazil, Russia, India, China, South Africa
B. Belgium, Russia, India, Canada, Spain
C. Brazil, Romania, Indonesia, China, Singapore
D. None of these
Answer: A.
2. Which country is chairing BRICS in 2026?
A. Brazil
B. India
C. China
D. Russia
Answer: B. India.
3. Where is the 2026 BRICS Leaders' Summit being hosted?
A. Mumbai
B. Bengaluru
C. New Delhi
D. Hyderabad
Answer: C. New Delhi.
4. Which country was not part of the original BRIC grouping?
A. India
B. Brazil
C. South Africa
D. China
Answer: C. South Africa.
5. When was the first BRIC summit held?
A. 2005
B. 2009
C. 2011
D. 2014
Answer: B. 2009.
6. Which institution is popularly called the BRICS Bank?
Answer: New Development Bank.
7. Where is the headquarters of the New Development Bank?
Answer: Shanghai, China.
8. Which country joined BRICS as a full member in 2025?
Answer: Indonesia.
9. Which Middle Eastern country joined the expanded BRICS grouping in 2024 and is a major oil producer?
Answer: United Arab Emirates. Iran also became a full member in the 2024 expansion.
10. Which African countries joined BRICS in the 2024 expansion?
Answer: Egypt and Ethiopia.
11. Which country hosted the 2024 BRICS Summit?
Answer: Russia, in Kazan.
12. What is one major 2026 BRICS agenda theme?
Answer: Reform of global governance and multilateral institutions is among the major themes, along with resilience, development, trade and security.
13. Which Indian minister chaired the BRICS Foreign Ministers' Meeting in New Delhi in May 2026?
Answer: External Affairs Minister S. Jaishankar.
14. Why is energy security especially important at the 2026 summit?
Answer: Major geopolitical tensions involving Iran and disruptions around strategic energy routes have affected global oil markets.
15. Which strategically important waterway is associated with Iran and global oil exports?
Answer: Strait of Hormuz.
16. Is BRICS a military alliance like NATO?
Answer: No. BRICS is primarily a political, economic and development cooperation grouping.
17. Which BRICS institution funds infrastructure and sustainable-development projects?
Answer: New Development Bank.
18. Which four countries formed the original BRIC concept?
Answer: Brazil, Russia, India and China.
19. Which continent gained additional BRICS representation through Egypt and Ethiopia?
Answer: Africa.
20. Which Southeast Asian country is now a full BRICS member?
Answer: Indonesia.
21. Does BRICS have a common currency today?
Answer: No.
22. Why is de-dollarisation often discussed in connection with BRICS?
Answer: Some members support increased settlement in national currencies and reduced dependence on the US dollar in selected trade and financial transactions.
23. Does reduced dollar dependence automatically mean a BRICS currency will be launched?
Answer: No. These are different concepts.
24. Which two major Asian powers inside BRICS share a disputed Himalayan border?
Answer: India and China.
25. Why is BRICS important for competitive exams?
Answer: Questions can be asked on international organisations, summit hosts, members, institutions, economic cooperation and major current-affairs developments.
BRICS Members: What Students Should Remember
The grouping has expanded substantially beyond its original membership.
Students should memorise separately:
- Original BRIC countries
- South Africa's later entry
- 2024 expansion countries
- Indonesia's 2025 membership
- Partner-country framework
BRICS vs G7
| BRICS | G7 |
|---|---|
| Emerging and major developing economies | Advanced industrial democracies |
| Includes China and India | Does not include China or India |
| Has New Development Bank | No comparable G7-owned development bank |
Why New Development Bank Matters
The NDB was created to finance infrastructure and sustainable-development projects.
It gives BRICS members another source of multilateral development finance alongside institutions such as the World Bank.
BRICS Quiz Preparation Tips
- Memorise summit host and year.
- Learn expansion chronology.
- Know NDB headquarters.
- Track partner-country developments.
- Connect BRICS with current geopolitical news.
Final Takeaway
BRICS questions are increasingly difficult because the grouping has expanded and its agenda now spans finance, development, energy and geopolitics.
For exams, do not stop at memorising what BRICS stands for—learn who joined when, what institutions it created and what India is trying to achieve during its 2026 presidency.
