NTA Debars NEET UG Aspirant for Two Years in Paper Leak Case; 2027 Attempt Barred
NEET UG Paper Leak Case Latest Update: The National Testing Agency (NTA) has debarred NEET UG aspirant Aditya Motegaonkar from appearing in the medical entrance examination for two years in connection with alleged irregularities linked to the NEET UG 2026 paper leak case. His NEET UG 2026 result has also been withheld, and he has been declared ineligible to appear for NEET UG 2027.
The action was communicated by NTA on September 19, 2026 and has emerged as one of the significant candidate-level consequences arising from investigations into alleged irregularities surrounding this year's medical entrance examination.
Aditya is the son of Latur-based coaching-centre owner Shivraj Motegaonkar, who was arrested by the Central Bureau of Investigation in connection with the NEET UG paper leak case and is in judicial custody.
According to the CBI's allegations, Shivraj Motegaonkar paid ₹5 lakh to obtain chemistry questions from P. V. Kulkarni, who was associated with the NTA question-setting panel. The investigating agency has alleged that Aditya attended Kulkarni's coaching classes where the questions were provided.
These are allegations made by the investigating agency and should not be presented as a final judicial finding against the individuals concerned.
Aditya, for his part, denied using unfair means when NTA sought his explanation. He also questioned the withholding of his result in the June 21 re-examination, arguing that the notice concerned alleged irregularities associated with the earlier May 3 examination.
The development has renewed attention on NEET unfair-means rules, candidate debarment, examination security, paper-leak investigations, withheld results and the consequences candidates may face if examination authorities determine that unfair means were involved.
Official NEET Website:
https://neet.nta.nic.in/
Official NTA Website:
https://nta.ac.in/
NEET UG Paper Leak Debarment Case: Key Highlights
| Particular | Details |
|---|---|
| Examination | NEET UG |
| Candidate | Aditya Motegaonkar |
| Authority Taking Action | National Testing Agency |
| NTA Communication | September 19, 2026 |
| Action | Debarred from NEET UG for two years |
| NEET UG 2026 Result | Withheld |
| NEET UG 2027 | Candidate declared ineligible to appear |
| Investigation | CBI investigation into alleged examination irregularities |
| Candidate's Position | Denied adopting unfair means |
| Official NEET Portal | https://neet.nta.nic.in/ |
What Has NTA Done in the NEET UG Paper Leak Case?
NTA has taken candidate-specific action against Aditya Motegaonkar by debarring him from NEET UG for two years.
The action has two immediate consequences reported in connection with the case:
- His NEET UG 2026 result remains withheld.
- He cannot appear for NEET UG 2027.
The debarment therefore affects both the candidate's current examination outcome and his ability to participate in the next NEET UG cycle.
Who Is the NEET UG Candidate Debarred by NTA?
The candidate is Aditya Motegaonkar.
He is the son of Shivraj Motegaonkar, a Latur-based coaching-centre owner who was arrested by the CBI in connection with the NEET UG 2026 paper leak investigation.
Because the case involves ongoing legal and investigative proceedings, reporting must distinguish between allegations made by investigators and facts finally established by a court.
Why Has the NEET UG Aspirant Been Debarred?
The NTA action follows allegations of irregularities connected with the NEET UG examination and the investigation into the alleged procurement of examination questions.
According to the CBI, Shivraj Motegaonkar allegedly paid ₹5 lakh to obtain chemistry questions from P. V. Kulkarni, who was on an NTA panel involved in setting examination questions.
The CBI further alleged that Aditya attended Kulkarni's coaching classes where the questions were provided.
The candidate has denied adopting unfair means.
Has the Candidate Been Proven Guilty by a Court?
The reported NTA debarment is an administrative examination-related action. It should not automatically be described as a final criminal conviction.
The CBI's assertions concerning the alleged payment and procurement of questions are investigative allegations.
A criminal court determines criminal liability through the applicable judicial process.
This distinction is particularly important in reporting examination-malpractice cases.
What Did the Candidate Say in His Defence?
After the NEET UG re-examination, NTA placed Aditya's result on hold and sought an explanation concerning the alleged irregularities.
In his response, he denied using unfair means.
He also argued that the notice issued to him concerned alleged irregularities in the May 3 examination and questioned why his result from the subsequent June 21 re-examination was being withheld.
Is the Candidate Barred From NEET UG 2027?
Yes. The NTA communication specifically declares the candidate ineligible to appear for NEET UG 2027.
This means he cannot submit a valid candidature for the 2027 examination during the period covered by the debarment.
What Does a Two-Year NEET Debarment Mean?
Debarment means the examination authority prohibits a candidate from participating in the examination for the specified period or examination cycles covered by the order.
It is substantially different from simply receiving a low score or failing to qualify.
A candidate who fails an examination can normally attempt it again if otherwise eligible. A debarred candidate is prevented from appearing during the period specified by the authority.
Is NEET Debarment the Same as Result Cancellation?
No. They are related but distinct consequences.
| Result Withheld/Cancelled | Debarment |
|---|---|
| Affects a particular examination result | Affects eligibility to appear in future examination cycle(s) |
| Can prevent use of the current score | Can prevent future participation |
| Relates to examination outcome | Functions as an examination-related prohibition |
In the present case, both consequences are relevant: the 2026 result has been withheld and the candidate has also been barred from NEET UG 2027.
Why Was NEET UG 2026 Re-Examined?
The original NEET UG 2026 examination was held on May 3, 2026.
Following allegations of a paper leak and examination irregularities, NTA cancelled that examination on May 12.
A re-examination was subsequently conducted on June 21, 2026.
The re-examination became the basis for the revised NEET UG 2026 result process.
NEET UG 2026 Paper Leak Timeline
| Date | Development |
|---|---|
| May 3, 2026 | NEET UG examination conducted |
| May 12, 2026 | May 3 examination cancelled following paper-leak allegations |
| June 21, 2026 | NEET UG re-examination conducted |
| After Re-Exam | Candidate's result placed on hold and explanation sought |
| August 2026 | CBI submitted its final report before the designated fast-track court |
| September 19, 2026 | NTA communication imposed two-year debarment and 2027 ineligibility |
| September 23–24, 2026 | Details of the debarment became publicly reported |
Was the NEET UG 2026 Re-Exam Paper Also Leaked?
Candidates should distinguish between allegations surrounding the original May 3 examination and claims circulated before the June 21 re-examination.
NTA publicly rejected claims circulating online about an alleged leak, advance access or sale of the NEET UG 2026 re-examination paper.
The agency warned candidates and parents against organised cheating rackets and fraudulent messages claiming to provide advance examination questions.
What Was the Alleged ₹5 Lakh Payment About?
According to the CBI's allegation, Shivraj Motegaonkar paid ₹5 lakh to procure chemistry questions from P. V. Kulkarni.
Kulkarni was reportedly associated with the NTA panel responsible for setting questions.
This ₹5 lakh figure is part of the investigating agency's allegation and should not be rewritten as an independently established fact or a final court finding.
Who Is Investigating the NEET UG Paper Leak?
The Central Bureau of Investigation has investigated criminal cases arising from the alleged paper leak and use of unfair means.
The agency submitted its final report before the designated fast-track court in Delhi dealing with cases related to paper leaks and unfair means in public examinations.
What Is an Unfair Means Case in NEET UG?
An unfair-means or UFM case concerns conduct that violates examination rules or undermines the fairness and integrity of the test.
Depending on the applicable examination rules and facts, concerns can involve conduct such as:
- Obtaining examination questions improperly
- Possessing unauthorised material
- Communicating with another person during an examination
- Impersonation
- Using prohibited electronic devices
- Manipulating examination documents
- Receiving unauthorised assistance
- Attempting to influence examination personnel
- Participating in organised cheating
- Other conduct prohibited by examination rules
The actual consequence depends on the specific rule, evidence and determination made in a particular case.
Can NTA Withhold a NEET Result?
NTA can take examination-related action under the rules governing the test when a candidate's result is subject to an unfair-means inquiry or another issue requiring examination by the authority.
A withheld result means the score is not being released or treated as available in the normal manner while the applicable action remains in force.
It should not automatically be assumed that every withheld result involves a paper-leak allegation. Results can be withheld for different administrative or examination-related reasons.
Can NTA Debar a Candidate From Future NEET Exams?
Examination authorities can impose consequences for unfair means according to the rules applicable to the examination and the findings in a candidate's case.
These consequences can extend beyond the current examination where the applicable rules permit future-exam debarment.
The present case demonstrates that NTA has imposed a two-year NEET UG debarment and specifically barred the candidate from NEET UG 2027.
Does This Mean Every Candidate Linked to an Investigation Will Be Debarred?
No.
Candidate-specific action depends on the circumstances, evidence, applicable examination rules and the authority's determination.
Being mentioned in an inquiry should not automatically be treated as equivalent to receiving the same penalty imposed in another candidate's case.
Does the Two-Year Ban Apply to All NEET Candidates?
No.
This is a candidate-specific action.
It does not mean that NEET UG 2027 has been cancelled, delayed or closed to other candidates.
Eligible aspirants can continue preparing for NEET UG 2027 according to the eligibility rules that will apply to that examination.
Does This NTA Action Change NEET UG 2027 Eligibility Rules?
No general NEET UG 2027 eligibility change follows merely from this individual debarment.
The candidate's inability to appear in 2027 arises from the specific debarment order.
Other candidates should use the official NEET UG 2027 Information Bulletin, once issued, for age, academic qualification, subject, nationality, documentation and application requirements.
Will the NEET UG 2027 Exam Be Affected?
There is no basis to interpret this candidate-specific debarment as cancellation of NEET UG 2027.
The action relates to an individual candidate and the broader investigation into alleged examination irregularities.
NEET UG 2027 aspirants should continue preparing normally and monitor NTA for the next examination cycle.
Can a Debarred Candidate Apply for NEET UG 2027?
A candidate specifically declared ineligible for NEET UG 2027 cannot validly participate contrary to the debarment order.
The precise effect of any debarment should be read from the authority's order rather than inferred from general NEET eligibility rules.
Can a Debarred Candidate Challenge NTA's Decision?
An affected candidate may seek remedies available under law or through the applicable administrative or judicial process.
Whether a particular challenge succeeds depends on the facts, governing rules, procedural history and decision of the competent authority or court.
A debarment should therefore not be described as legally irreversible merely because NTA has issued an order.
Does Debarment Permanently End a Medical Career?
Not necessarily.
A time-limited debarment applies for the period specified by the examination authority.
Future eligibility after that period would depend on the terms of the order, applicable NEET rules at that time and any legal or administrative developments.
It would be inaccurate to claim that a two-year NEET debarment automatically creates a lifetime ban from medical education.
Can a Candidate Join MBBS if NEET Result Is Withheld?
NEET qualification and a valid usable score are central to admission through the applicable medical counselling system.
If a candidate's NEET result remains withheld and cannot be used for counselling, the candidate cannot simply substitute an unofficial score or self-calculated marks for the official result.
Admission eligibility depends on the official examination outcome and counselling rules.
Does a Withheld NEET Result Appear in MCC Counselling?
MCC counselling and state counselling depend on official candidate and examination data supplied through the applicable systems.
A candidate whose result is withheld should not assume normal counselling eligibility.
The exact effect must be determined from the official examination status and counselling rules applicable to the case.
Can a Paper Leak Affect NEET Rank and Counselling?
A large-scale examination-security breach can have implications for results, ranking, counselling schedules and public confidence depending on its extent and the remedial action ordered.
In NEET UG 2026, the May 3 examination was cancelled and a re-examination was held on June 21.
That is different from a candidate-specific unfair-means case, where action can be limited to particular individuals.
Paper Leak vs Candidate Cheating: What Is the Difference?
| Paper Leak | Candidate-Level Unfair Means |
|---|---|
| Can involve compromise of examination content before the test | Can involve prohibited conduct by an individual candidate |
| May involve organised networks | May or may not involve other people |
| Can affect examination integrity at a wider level | Can result in candidate-specific action |
| Can trigger criminal investigation | Can trigger administrative examination penalties |
| May lead to broader remedial action | May lead to result cancellation or debarment |
A particular case can involve both dimensions.
What Happens When NTA Suspects Unfair Means?
The exact procedure depends on the circumstances, but an examination authority may examine records, withhold a result, seek an explanation from the candidate and determine whether action is warranted under the applicable rules.
The present case reportedly involved NTA placing the candidate's result on hold and seeking his explanation before the debarment communication.
Why Is a Show-Cause or Explanation Opportunity Important?
Where an authority proposes adverse action, giving the affected person an opportunity to respond can be an important procedural step.
In this case, the candidate reportedly submitted a response denying the use of unfair means and challenging the basis for withholding the re-examination result.
The existence of a response does not itself determine whether the authority must accept it.
NEET Paper Leak and the Public Examinations Framework
Paper leaks and organised examination fraud are not merely academic-discipline issues. Depending on the conduct involved, they can also attract criminal investigation and proceedings under laws governing public examinations and other applicable criminal provisions.
This creates two potentially separate tracks:
- Administrative action by the examination authority
- Criminal investigation and judicial proceedings
An NTA debarment and a criminal prosecution are therefore not necessarily the same legal process.
NTA Action vs CBI Investigation
| NTA | CBI |
|---|---|
| Conducts/administers NEET UG | Investigates alleged criminal conduct where assigned |
| Can take examination-related administrative action | Collects evidence and investigates alleged offences |
| Can withhold results or impose examination penalties under applicable rules | Can file investigative reports/charges according to law |
| Deals with candidate examination status | Criminal liability is ultimately adjudicated through courts |
Why NEET Paper Leaks Are Serious for Medical Admissions
NEET UG is used for admission to undergraduate medical education across India.
Performance can affect access to:
- MBBS seats
- BDS seats
- Government medical colleges
- Private medical colleges
- Deemed universities
- All India Quota counselling
- State quota counselling
- Other NEET-based undergraduate medical programmes where applicable
Advance access to examination questions can therefore undermine equal competition among a very large candidate population.
How Can Paper Leaks Affect Genuine NEET Aspirants?
Examination irregularities can create consequences extending well beyond candidates directly involved in an alleged malpractice case.
Genuine aspirants may face:
- Re-examinations
- Schedule changes
- Result delays
- Counselling uncertainty
- Additional travel expenses
- Preparation disruption
- Stress over changing timelines
- Questions about fairness and ranking
This is why examination-security failures receive significant scrutiny.
What Should NEET Aspirants Do if Someone Offers a Leaked Paper?
Candidates should not purchase, accept, forward or act on claims that someone has advance access to a NEET question paper.
Such claims can be fraudulent, part of organised cheating operations or connected with conduct that can jeopardise a candidate's examination eligibility.
NTA has specifically warned candidates and parents against messages claiming to sell or provide advance examination papers.
How to Identify a Fake NEET Paper Leak Claim
Warning signs can include:
- Telegram or messaging groups claiming guaranteed questions
- Requests for advance payment
- Claims of access to NTA servers
- Claims of contacts with question setters
- “100% original paper” promises
- Pressure to pay immediately
- Requests to maintain secrecy
- Anonymous administrators
- Fake NTA documents
- AI-generated or altered notices
Candidates should verify examination information through official NTA channels.
Can Forwarding a Supposed Leaked NEET Paper Create Problems?
Candidates should avoid circulating alleged leaked examination material.
Forwarding suspicious material can spread fraud, misinformation or potentially compromised examination content.
If a candidate receives a suspicious offer, the safer course is to preserve relevant evidence where appropriate and report it through legitimate channels rather than distributing it.
NEET Fake Documents and AI-Generated Notices
NTA has separately warned candidates about fake, altered and AI-generated NEET UG documents.
Students should therefore verify notices by checking whether the same information appears on the official NEET website.
Official portal:
https://neet.nta.nic.in/
Can Social Media Be Trusted for NEET Paper Leak News?
Social media can spread legitimate updates quickly, but it can also amplify unverified claims.
Candidates should distinguish among:
- An NTA public notice
- A court order
- A CBI allegation
- A media report
- An anonymous social-media claim
These sources do not have the same evidentiary status.
What Should NEET UG 2027 Aspirants Learn From This Case?
The case demonstrates that examination malpractice can have consequences extending beyond one result.
A candidate can potentially lose the current examination outcome and future examination opportunities if an authority imposes debarment under the applicable rules.
NEET UG 2027 aspirants should therefore:
- Prepare through legitimate study methods.
- Ignore leaked-paper offers.
- Avoid cheating networks.
- Use official NTA notices.
- Do not purchase “guaranteed” questions.
- Protect application credentials.
- Report suspicious communications where appropriate.
- Do not circulate fake NTA documents.
Does This Case Change NEET UG 2027 Registration?
No candidate-wide registration change follows from this individual debarment.
NEET UG 2027 registration dates, eligibility requirements, fees, document specifications and examination schedule will depend on NTA's official notification for the next cycle.
Candidates should not interpret this news as an announcement of NEET UG 2027 registration.
Will NEET UG 2027 Have Stronger Security?
NEET examination security remains under heightened scrutiny following the 2026 controversy.
Any specific security procedures for NEET UG 2027 should be confirmed through NTA and government announcements rather than predicted as settled policy.
Possible reforms discussed in the broader examination-security debate should not be described as confirmed NEET UG 2027 rules unless officially notified.
NEET UG 2026 Paper Leak Case vs NEET UG 2027 Exam
| NEET UG 2026 Case | NEET UG 2027 |
|---|---|
| Concerns current paper-leak investigation | Next examination cycle |
| May 3 exam cancelled | Exam arrangements to follow official notification |
| June 21 re-exam conducted | Future candidates await 2027 bulletin |
| Candidate-specific debarment imposed | Other eligible candidates unaffected by that individual order |
| Aditya Motegaonkar barred from 2027 attempt | General 2027 candidature continues under NTA rules |
Frequently Asked Questions on NEET UG Paper Leak Debarment
1. Has NTA debarred a NEET UG candidate for two years?
Yes. NTA has debarred Aditya Motegaonkar from appearing in NEET UG for two years.
2. Is the candidate barred from NEET UG 2027?
Yes. NTA's communication specifically declares him ineligible for NEET UG 2027.
3. Has his NEET UG 2026 result been released?
No. His result has been withheld.
4. When did NTA communicate the debarment?
The reported NTA communication is dated September 19, 2026.
5. Who is the candidate?
The candidate is Aditya Motegaonkar.
6. Why is the candidate linked to the paper leak case?
The CBI has made allegations concerning the alleged procurement of chemistry questions by his father and the candidate's attendance at classes where those questions were allegedly provided.
7. Who is Aditya Motegaonkar's father?
His father is Latur-based coaching-centre owner Shivraj Motegaonkar.
8. Has his father been arrested?
Yes. Shivraj Motegaonkar was arrested by the CBI in connection with the paper-leak investigation and is reported to be in judicial custody.
9. What is the ₹5 lakh allegation?
The CBI alleges that ₹5 lakh was paid to obtain chemistry questions from a person associated with an NTA question-setting panel.
10. Is the ₹5 lakh allegation proven in court?
It should be described as a CBI allegation unless and until the relevant facts are established through the judicial process.
11. Did the candidate admit cheating?
No. He denied adopting unfair means in his response to NTA.
12. Why was his re-exam result withheld?
NTA withheld the result while examining alleged irregularities connected with the case. The candidate questioned the withholding because his response argued that the notice concerned the earlier May 3 exam.
13. When was NEET UG 2026 originally held?
The original examination was held on May 3, 2026.
14. Why was the May 3 NEET exam cancelled?
It was cancelled following allegations of a paper leak.
15. When was NEET UG 2026 re-exam held?
The re-examination was conducted on June 21, 2026.
16. Was the June 21 NEET re-exam also leaked?
NTA rejected claims circulating online about an alleged leak or sale of the re-examination paper.
17. What does NEET debarment mean?
It means a candidate is prohibited from appearing in the examination for the period or cycles specified by the authority.
18. Is debarment the same as failing NEET?
No. A failed candidate may normally attempt a future exam if eligible, whereas a debarred candidate is specifically prohibited from appearing during the covered period.
19. Is result withholding the same as debarment?
No. Result withholding affects the current examination outcome, while debarment can affect future examination eligibility.
20. Can NTA bar a candidate from a future NEET examination?
NTA can impose examination-related consequences according to the applicable rules and findings in a particular case.
21. Does this ban apply to all NEET UG 2027 candidates?
No. The reported debarment is candidate-specific.
22. Has NEET UG 2027 been cancelled?
No. This candidate-specific action is not an announcement cancelling NEET UG 2027.
23. Does this change NEET UG 2027 eligibility?
No general eligibility change arises from this individual case. Candidates should wait for NTA's 2027 Information Bulletin.
24. Can the debarred candidate apply for NEET UG 2027?
The NTA communication specifically declares him ineligible for the 2027 examination.
25. Can an NTA debarment be challenged?
An affected person can pursue whatever administrative or legal remedies are available under the applicable framework.
26. Is a two-year NEET ban a lifetime medical-entrance ban?
No. A two-year debarment should not automatically be described as a lifetime ban.
27. Can a candidate get MBBS admission with a withheld NEET result?
A candidate needs an official usable NEET outcome and must satisfy counselling requirements. A self-calculated score cannot replace an official withheld result.
28. Who investigated the paper leak case?
The Central Bureau of Investigation investigated criminal cases connected with the alleged paper leak and unfair means.
29. Has the CBI submitted a report?
Yes. The CBI submitted its final report before the designated fast-track court dealing with such cases.
30. Is NTA action the same as a criminal conviction?
No. Administrative examination action and criminal adjudication are distinct processes.
31. Can buying a leaked NEET paper lead to debarment?
Conduct involving unauthorised advance examination material can trigger serious examination and potentially legal consequences depending on the facts and applicable rules.
32. What should I do if someone offers NEET questions before the exam?
Do not buy, use or circulate them. Candidates should rely on official NTA communication and report suspicious activity through appropriate channels.
33. Are Telegram NEET paper leak claims genuine?
Such claims should never be assumed genuine. NTA has warned candidates about organised cheating rackets and fraudulent claims involving advance examination papers.
34. Can fake NTA notices be AI-generated?
Yes. NTA has warned about fake, altered and AI-generated NEET UG documents, making official-site verification essential.
35. Where can candidates verify official NEET notices?
Official NEET notices are available through https://neet.nta.nic.in/.
36. Will this case affect NEET UG 2027 counselling?
This individual debarment does not by itself change the general 2027 counselling process. Future counselling rules will be governed by the relevant authorities.
37. Can a candidate whose result is withheld participate normally in counselling?
Counselling requires valid official examination data. The precise consequences of a withheld result depend on the candidate's official status and applicable counselling rules.
38. Does NTA investigate every social-media leak claim?
NTA has stated that it identifies and reports fraudulent content and suspicious channels, but individual claims should be evaluated through official processes rather than assumed true because they appear online.
39. What is the biggest lesson for NEET UG 2027 aspirants?
Candidates should avoid any alleged leaked-paper network or unauthorised examination material and prepare through legitimate methods.
40. Where should NEET UG 2027 candidates get updates?
Candidates should monitor https://neet.nta.nic.in/ and https://nta.ac.in/ for official examination notices.
What NEET UG 2027 Aspirants Should Do Now
The debarment case should not distract genuine NEET UG 2027 aspirants from their preparation, but it provides an important reminder about examination integrity.
Candidates should never assume that buying or receiving advance questions is a shortcut without consequences. Examination authorities can investigate irregularities, withhold results and impose future-exam restrictions under applicable rules, while criminal investigating agencies can separately examine alleged organised wrongdoing.
Aspirants should use legitimate preparation resources, protect their personal credentials, ignore messages promising leaked papers and verify every major NEET announcement on the official NTA portal.
NTA NEET UG Debarment Case: Final Takeaway
The National Testing Agency has debarred Aditya Motegaonkar from NEET UG for two years, withheld his NEET UG 2026 result and specifically declared him ineligible to appear for NEET UG 2027.
The action is connected with the broader NEET UG 2026 paper-leak investigation. According to the CBI, the candidate's father, Shivraj Motegaonkar, allegedly paid ₹5 lakh to obtain chemistry questions from P. V. Kulkarni, who was associated with an NTA question-setting panel. The CBI also alleged that Aditya attended Kulkarni's coaching classes where the questions were provided.
Those allegations must be distinguished from a final judicial determination. Aditya has denied adopting unfair means and questioned why his June 21 re-examination result was withheld when the notice issued to him concerned alleged irregularities in the earlier May 3 examination.
The case also illustrates the difference between an NTA administrative examination action and a criminal investigation. NTA can determine a candidate's examination status and impose consequences under applicable rules, while criminal liability is dealt with through the investigative and judicial process.
For other NEET UG aspirants, the two-year debarment does not amount to a general change in NEET UG 2027 eligibility and does not mean that the next examination has been cancelled. It is a candidate-specific action.
Students preparing for NEET UG 2027 should continue following official examination updates at https://neet.nta.nic.in/, avoid alleged leaked-paper offers or unauthorised examination material, and verify suspicious notices before acting on them.







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