MBBS (Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery) is a 5.5-year undergraduate medical course whose general eligibility criteria include candidates having cleared their 10+2 board exams with an average aggregate score of 55%. MBBS Admission takes place solely through the NEET Exam and students are allotted colleges based on their NEET scores. NEET Exam result is declared on June 4, 2024.
Top MBBS colleges include AIIMS Delhi, CMC, Vellore, BHU, Varanasi, JIPMER, and AMU, Aligarh where the average MBBS course fee ranges from INR 30,000 to INR 1 Crore. Students after completing an MBBS degree are placed across various top government and private hospitals as Doctors and Surgeons with an average salary ranging from INR 7.50 LPA – 10 LPA.
After completing MBBS students can work as medical practitioners in hospitals or clinics. They can also specialize in surgery or pediatrics through further training. Students can be employed in hospitals and healthcare centers, government organizations, NGOs, etc. Besides this, most goes for MD, as it gives more scope and diverse career opportunities.
MBBS Course Details
MBBS full form is Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery is a 5½ year undergraduate medical course. MBBS Degree is essential to practice medicine, diagnose and perform surgery in India. The MBBS Course duration is 5.5 years which includes a 12 months compulsory internship. Medical colleges in India requires students to pass NEET to study MBBS Course.
In the table below, you can find the important details about MBBS Course.
| MBBS Full Form | Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery |
| Latin: Medicinae Baccalaureus Baccalaureus Chirurgiae | |
| MBBS Course Duration | 5 years + 6 months internship |
| MBBS Course Level | Undergraduate |
| MBBS Admission | NEET |
| MBBS Eligibility | PCB/M in 12th Class and must be over 17 years |
| MBBS Subjects | 19 |
| Medical Colleges in India | AIIMS, PGIMER, CMC Vellore, etc |
| MBBS Fees | Government Medical Colleges: INR 5000 - 20,000 |
| Private Medical Colleges - INR 3,00,000 - 56,00,000 | |
| MBBS Jobs | Doctor, Medical Professor, Medical Legal Advisor |
What is the MBBS Admission Process in 2024?
The MBBS Admission 2024 is done solely based on the NEET entrance exam conducted by MCI followed by a state-level MBBS Counselling. The only MBBS entrance exam is NEET in India which permits students to get admission for BDS, MBBS, BVSc, and UG Ayush Courses.
MBBS Eligibility Criteria
MBBS Eligibility requires students to have scored sufficient scores in NEET. Moreover, appearing for NEET requires students to have passed 12th with Physics, Chemistry, and Biology as mandatory subjects. However, a recent development by the National Medical Commission has allowed students with Biology as an additional subject to appear for NEET.| Particulars | Details |
|---|---|
| NEET Qualifying Exams | Passed 12th with Physics, Chemistry Biology from a recognized institute (Biology can also be an additional subject) |
| Minimum Age Requirement for NEET | 17 years |
| MBBS Entrance exams | NEET |
| Qualifying Marks | Unreserved - 50%, OBC/ST/SC - 40%, PwD - 45% |
MBBS Entrance Exams: NEET Dates
| Important Events | Dates |
|---|---|
| NEET 2024 Registration | February 9 - March 16, 2024 |
| NEET 2024 Admit Card | April, 2024 |
| NEET 2024 Exam Date (Out) | May 5, 2024 |
| NEET 2024 Exam Time | 2:00 PM to 5:20 PM |
| NEET 2024 Result Date | June 04, 2024 |
| NEET 2024 Counselling begins | July 2024 (Round 1) |
NEET Cut-Off
| Category | Cut off percentile NEET 2024 | Cut off score NEET 2024 |
|---|---|---|
| UR/EWS | 50th | 720-164 |
| OBC | 40th | 163-129 |
| SC | 40th | 163-129 |
| ST | 40th | 163-129 |
| UR/EWS-PwD | 45th | 163-146 |
| OBC-PwD | 40th | 145-129 |
| SC-PwD | 40th | 145-129 |
| ST-PwD | 40th | 41-129 |
The Ministry of Health and Family Welfare released the state-wise list of 1,04,333 MBBS seats in 681 medical colleges.
| State/ UT | Number of Government MBBS Seats | Number of Private MBBS Seats | Total Number of MBBS Seats |
|---|---|---|---|
| Uttar Pradesh | 4,303 | 4,750 | 9,053 |
| Delhi | 1,247 | 250 | 1,497 |
| Andaman and Nicobar Islands | 100 | 0 | 100 |
| Andhra Pradesh | 2,485 | 2,850 | 5,335 |
| Arunachal Pradesh | 50 | 0 | 50 |
| Assam | 1,150 | 0 | 1,150 |
| Bihar | 1,515 | 900 | 2,415 |
| Chandigarh | 150 | 0 | 150 |
| Chhattisgarh | 965 | 600 | 1,565 |
| Dadra and Nagar Haveli | 150 | 0 | 150 |
| Goa | 180 | 0 | 180 |
| Gujarat | 3,700 | 2,000 | 5,700 |
| Haryana | 710 | 950 | 1,660 |
| Himachal Pradesh | 770 | 150 | 920 |
| Jammu and Kashmir | 1,047 | 100 | 1,147 |
| Jharkhand | 680 | 250 | 930 |
| Karnataka | 3,150 | 6,995 | 10,145 |
| Kerala | 1,555 | 2,700 | 4,255 |
| Madhya Pradesh | 2,180 | 1,900 | 4,080 |
| Maharashtra | 4,825 | 5,070 | 9,895 |
| Manipur | 225 | 150 | 375 |
| Meghalaya | 50 | 0 | 50 |
| Mizoram | 100 | 0 | 100 |
| Odisha | 1,375 | 750 | 2,125 |
| Puducherry | 380 | 1,250 | 1,630 |
| Punjab | 800 | 950 | 1,750 |
| Rajasthan | 3,055 | 950 | 4,005 |
| Sikkim | 0 | 150 | 150 |
| Tamil Nadu | 5,725 | 5,500 | 11,255 |
| Telangana | 1,840 | 3,200 | 5,040 |
| Tripura | 125 | 100 | 225 |
| Uttarakhand | 700 | 450 | 1,150 |
| West Bengal | 3,225 | 1,000 | 4,225 |
| Total | 54,278 | 50,315 | 1,04,333 |
MBBS Fees
MBBS is one of the most expensive courses in India. The long duration of the course as well as the intricate nature of subjects involved is the reason behind a seven digit fee. To the rescue, MBBS fees in government colleges is far less than private medical colleges. For a basic idea of the same, please take a look at the table below:
| MBBS Course Fees in Government Colleges (Annual) | INR 10,000 - INR 50,000 |
| MBBS Course Fees in Private Colleges (Annual) | INR 4 Lakh - INR 25 Lakh |
MBBS Subjects
MBBS Course Subjects deals with theoretical and practical knowledge on medical branches such as Anatomy, Biochemistry, Physiology, Pharmacology, Community Medicine, Dermatology and Venereology, Surgery, Orthopaedics etc. Detailed information about MBBS Syllabus can be found in the table below:
| Semesters 1-2 (Pre-Clinical) | |
|---|---|
| Anatomy | Biochemistry |
| Physiology | N/A |
| Semesters 3-5 (Para Clinical) | |
| Community Medicine | Forensic Medicine |
| Pathology | Pharmacology |
| Pharmacology | Microbiology |
| Clinical postings in Wards | OPD |
| Semesters 6-9 (Clinical) | |
| Community Medicine | Medicine and allied subjects |
| Obstetrics and Gynaecology | Paediatrics |
| Surgery and allied subjects | Clinical postings |
Specialization in MBBS
| Anaesthesiology | Anesthesiology is the medical specialty that administers anesthesia and manages patients' vital functions during surgery and other procedures. |
| ENT | ENT (Ear, Nose, and Throat) is a medical specialty that focuses on the diagnosis and treatment of conditions affecting the ears, nose, throat, head, and neck. |
| Dermatology | It is the branch of medicine focused on diagnosing and treating conditions related to the skin, hair, and nails. |
| Orthopedics | Orthopedics focuses on the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of disorders and injuries related to the musculoskeletal system, including bones, joints, muscles, ligaments, tendons, and nerves. |
| Ophthalmology | Ophthalmology is concerned with the diagnosis and treatment of disorders and diseases of the eye. |
| General Surgery | General surgery involves the surgical treatment of a wide range of conditions affecting the abdomen, digestive system, endocrine system, breast, skin, and soft tissues, among others. |
| Psychiatry | Psychiatry is a branch of medicine that deals with mental health issues, like depression, anxiety, and schizophrenia, through therapy, medication, or a combination of both. |
| Paediatrics | It focuses on the health and medical care of infants, children, and adolescents, typically up to 18. |
| General Medicine | It involves the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of a wide range of illnesses and health conditions in adults. |
| Obstetrics & Gynaecology | It deals with the health of the female reproductive system, including pregnancy, childbirth, and disorders of the reproductive organs. |
Subject Types
In MBBS Syllabus, the terms clinical, pre-clinical, and para-clinical refer to different phases of medical education:
Pre-Clinical Subjects
Pre-Clinical Subjects are studied in the initial years of the MBBS curriculum. They lay the foundation for understanding the basic sciences of medicine. Examples include Anatomy, Physiology, and Biochemistry. The focus is on the theoretical and fundamental aspects of medical knowledge.
Para-Clinical Subjects
Para-Clinical Subjects bridge the gap between the pre-clinical and clinical phases. They provide a supporting role and help students apply their basic knowledge to clinical scenarios. Examples include Pathology, Pharmacology, Microbiology, and Forensic Medicine.
Clinical Subjects
Clinical Subjects are studied in the later years of the MBBS curriculum. Clinical subjects involve direct patient care and practical application of medical knowledge. Examples include Medicine, Surgery, Pediatrics, Obstetrics and Gynecology.
MBBS Books
Some of the textbooks required during the MBBS Course are mentioned in the table below-
| Books | Author |
|---|---|
| Human Anatomy For Upper Limb, Lower Limb, Thorax And Abdomen | B. D Chaurasia |
| Clinical Anatomy | Snell |
| Textbook of Physiology | A. K. Jain |
| Surface & Radiological Anatomy | A. Halim |
| Emery’s Elements Of Medical Genetics | Peter D. Turnpenny, Sian Ellard |
What are the Top Indian Medical Colleges as per NIRF?
Top Medical Colleges in India include several government colleges such as AIIMS, PGIMER, CMC Vellore, etc:
| Medical Rankings NIRF 2023 | College Name | 1st Year MBBS Fees (INR) |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | AIIMS | 1,628 |
| 2 | CMC Vellore | 48,330 |
| 3 | BHU Varanasi | 13,410 |
| 4 | Kasturba Medical College, Manipal | 17,80,000 |
| 5 | Jawaharlal Institute of Post Graduate Medical Education & Research [JIPMER] | 14,920 |
| 6 | King George`s Medical University | 54,900 |
| 7 | Sri Ramachandra Institute of Higher Education and Research, Chennai | 25,000 |
| 8 | St. John’s Medical College, Bangalore | 7,88,835 |
| 9 | AMU, Aligarh | 45,690 |
| 10 | Maulana Azad Medical College - [MAMC], New Delhi | 4,450 |
What are the Top Government MBBS Medical Colleges?
Some of the top government MBBS colleges are listed in the table below along with their 1st year fees:
| College | 1st Year MBBS Fees (Approximate) |
|---|---|
| AIIMS | INR 8140 |
| Banaras Hindu University. [BHU] | INR 67,050 |
| Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education & Research | INR 24,850 |
| King George`s Medical University | INR 2,74,500 |
| Aligarh Muslim University | INR 2,28,450 |
| Maulana Azad Medical College | INR 22,200 |
| Vardhman Mahavir Medical College & Safdarjung Hospital | INR 2,50,000 |
| University College of Medical Sciences - [UCMS], New Delhi | INR 35,200 |
| Annamalai University - [AU], Chidambaram | INR 27,71,850 |
| Sri Venkateswara Institute of Medical Sciences - [SVIMS], Tirupati | INR 3,39,500 |
